The first Miss Peru pageant was held in 1952, and the winner was Gladys Zender. Since then, the pageant has been held annually, with a few exceptions. The pageant has been televised since 1960, and it has become one of the most popular shows in Peru.
Over the years, Miss Peru has undergone several changes in its format and criteria. However, the pageant's core mission of celebrating Peruvian beauty and culture has remained the same.